The Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act
prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on a basis
of:
- Race;
- Color;
- Religion;
- Natural origin;
- Sex;
- Marital status;
- Age (provided that the applicant has the capacity to enter
into a binding contract);
- All or part of the applicant's income derives from any
public assistance program;
- The applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the
Consumer Protection Act.
The Housing Financial Discrimination Act of 1977
requires that all lenders provide a "Fair Lending Notice" with the following
information:
It is illegal to discriminate in the provision of or in the
availability of financial assistance because of the consideration of:
Trends, characteristics or conditions in the neighborhood or
geographic area surrounding a housing accommodation, unless the financial
institution can demonstrate in the particular case that such consideration is
required to avoid an unsafe and unsound business practice.
Race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or
ancestry. It is illegal to consider the racial, ethnic, religious or national
origin composition of a neighborhood or geographic area surrounding a housing
accommodation or whether or not such composition is undergoing change, or is
expected to undergo change, in appraising a housing accommodation or in
determining whether or not, or under what terms and conditions, to provide
financial assistance.
These provisions govern financial assistance for the purpose of
the purchase, construction, rehabilitation or refinancing of one to four unit
family residences occupied by the owner and for the purpose of the home
improvement of any one to four unit family residence. As part of processing a
real estate loan application, lenders may request a credit report about your
creditworthiness, credit standing and credit capacity.
For additional reference:
Fair Credit
Reporting Act
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